Traditional Song and Music

Preserving Musical Traditions

The Lee County Historical Society, along with the Whistle Stop Pickers, is dedicated to upholding the legacy of old-time music performed on traditional instruments.

The Birth of the Banjo

The banjo, as we recognize it today, has its origins in Africa centuries ago. Enslaved individuals brought this instrument to America, where it became known as the banjo. It features a skin stretched over a frame with adjustable strings, allowing players to produce diverse sounds by shortening or lengthening them.

Exploring Claw Hammer Style

One popular banjo playing style is known as claw hammer, where players hold their hands as if holding a hammer and strike the strings with their fingernails. This technique creates a distinctive rhythmic sound, reminiscent of traditional African music.

The Evolution of the Hammered Dulcimer

Originating in the Middle East around 900 A.D., the hammered dulcimer traversed Africa and Europe before arriving in the New World by the early 19th century. Its logical layout makes it easier to play than commonly perceived, with each move up a black hash mark corresponding to a perfect fourth interval.

Unveiling the Violin

The violin, a staple of stringed instruments, evolved during the Renaissance period in the 15th and 16th centuries. Crafted from wood with strings typically made of maple and spruce, it is played with a bow made of wood and horsehair. While similar to a fiddle, the distinction lies in the playing style rather than the instrument itself.

Introducing the Autoharp

Developed in the late 1800s, the autoharp gained popularity in the United States after 1920. Featuring 37 strings and 18 chord bars, it was initially used for accompaniment before players learned to press chord bars for individual notes, expanding its musical capabilities.

Embracing the Dulcimer

The mountain dulcimer, also known as the lap or Appalachian dulcimer, emerged in the Appalachian Mountains in the 1700s. These personal instruments, crafted from various woods and in different shapes, produce soft, gentle sounds ideal for personal enjoyment.

Conclusion

As demonstrated by the Whistle Stop Pickers, traditional acoustic instruments like the banjo, hammered dulcimer, violin, autoharp, and dulcimer carry rich histories and cultural significance. Through their preservation and continued performance, these instruments serve as a testament to the enduring traditions of old-time music.